
4.1 Freight Transport and Logistics
Published on June 30, 2026
This report examines global and regional freight transport and logistics, focusing on economic growth, employment, sustainability, and climate impacts across maritime, rail, road, and aviation. It highlights the sector’s rising emissions, challenges in shifting from road to rail, the growth of urban freight, and emerging solutions such as electrification and digital logistics. The report also reviews key policies and investments driving the transition to low-carbon, resilient freight systems.
